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South Fork Tolt River Project
Post-Tensioned Anchoring System
Seattle, Washington
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Post-Tensioned Rock & Soil Anchors Drilling
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Drilling and installation of 58-strand post-tensioned tendon anchors.
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Project Overview: |
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The South Fork Tolt River Reservoir is located in a seismically active area, and a five-year dam safety
review concluded the intake tower structure was susceptible to damage from a seismic occurrence exceeding
the latest earthquake design criteria. The seismic retrofit design required installing six post-tensioned
tendon anchors and stressing each anchor to a lock-off load of 2.5 million pounds. Each anchor comprises
fifty-eight 0.6-inch diameter epoxy-coated tendons. Layne GeoConstruction successfully installed the
post-tensioned tendon anchors in a single work shift using a sky-crane helicopter. Overall length of the
tendons was 291 feet with a total weight of 14,000 pounds per anchor. at the time, the anchors were the
largest ever used for seismic retrofit of a structure of this type.
Installing the tendon holes for the anchors required drilling holes through the intake tower structure and
into bedrock. The tendons holes were drilled through 3 feet thick steel reinforced structural concrete.
Allowable deviation of the drill holes was minimal. Tthe tendon drill holes had to be guided through a maze
of concrete with embedded pipes, valves, and hydraulic equipment crucial to the on-going daily operation
of the intake tower.
To accomplish drilling the tendon holes to the unusually tight alignment and curvature specifications
required implementing a variety of close-tolerance drilling equipment and techniques.
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Value of Work Performed:
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$2,300,000
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Project Duration:
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9 months
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Project Completion Date:
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August 1998
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Project Reference:
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Project Owner
City of Seattle Water Department
Engineering Consultants
Woodward-Clyde Consultants
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